Instrumental manipulation of movements of self-determination is neither an unusual nor a new phenomenon. Rather, states and non-state actors have carried out weaponisation of migration through two ways: migratory events,…

Recently, the United Kingdom hosted countries from across the world for two days and held climate talks ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). The summit coincided with…

It has been 73 years of Pakistan’s emergence as an independent state on the world map. The political setup that it inherited from the British in 1947 had various issues…

When viewed under the international conflict dynamics, the Kashmir issue can be understood to have undergone three chronological phases: International, bilateral, and regional. However, it is hard to say whether…