The repeal of Article 370 by the Indian government marked a watershed moment in the subcontinent’s history, rooted in the historical and constitutional complexities surrounding the special autonomy granted to…

When viewed under the international conflict dynamics, the Kashmir issue can be understood to have undergone three chronological phases: International, bilateral, and regional. However, it is hard to say whether…

The ethnic and religious composition of the disputed territory of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) has remained central to the decades-old conflict, primarily because the Kashmir independence movement stands on the…

The modern nation state system is understood as a political system comprising numerous states, big and small, divided across national identities through physical boundaries that cannot be transcended outside the…