The ethnic and religious composition of the disputed territory of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) has remained central to the decades-old conflict, primarily because the Kashmir independence movement stands on the…

The modern nation state system is understood as a political system comprising numerous states, big and small, divided across national identities through physical boundaries that cannot be transcended outside the…

For more than six months, the Indian-held Kashmir (IHK) has remained in a lockdown.  Indian authorities have committed mass crimes in the held valley which legally constitute as international crimes….

Policymaking in Pakistan does not always follow strictly linear paths. Fairness demands a deeper analysis of PTI’s performance to determine whether it is tailored toward applying pressure on India for…

A couple of days ago, Syed Ali Geelani in his letter to Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan asked Pakistan to withdraw from peace pacts with India. He also urged Khan…

The history of the world is stocked with examples of great powers who once believed in some mythical manifest destiny, who once believe stringently that conquering of the world is…

This is the first time in Indian history that an oppressive power is about to materialize its fascist objectives through the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the mouthpiece and political wing…

On 5 August, India abrogated Article 370 from its constitution through presidential order. The erasure of the Article ceased the autonomous status of Indian held Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and…

India revoked the special status of State of Jammu & Kashmir, on 5 August 2019, granted under the Indian Constitution Article 35A and 370. This blatant act of the Indian…

The BJP’s act of practically repealing Article 370 by severing Ladakh away from Occupied Kashmir has been a dire self-delusional dismissal of historical evidence and an act of vengeful cruelty…