At a press conference on October 3, former caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti announced that all illegal immigrants had until November 1 to voluntarily leave Pakistan, or they would be…

Since the end of the Cold War, the concept of security has evolved, challenging traditional realist assumptions. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) introduced the idea of “human security”, which…

The communist regime in the 1980s stripped Afghan refugees of their citizenship and properties for fleeing war-torn Afghanistan to Pakistan and other countries. However, in 2001, following the US-led invasion…

The Pakistani government has decided to send undocumented Afghan citizens back to their homeland. Initially, 1.4 million Afghan refugees were also included in the deportation plan, but they have got…