Pakistan has been ranked among the top ten countries most vulnerable to climate change. Countries like Pakistan with low climate resilience, poor governance and weak infrastructure face multiple challenges in…

Amidst the Afghan turmoil, Pakistan is expected to receive the largest share of refugees fleeing the war-torn country. The fall of Kabul to the Taliban has initiated another wave of…

Instrumental manipulation of movements of self-determination is neither an unusual nor a new phenomenon. Rather, states and non-state actors have carried out weaponisation of migration through two ways: migratory events,…

On July 2, the American forces departed quietly from Bagram Air Base north of Kabul without prior notification to their Afghan allies. Many military outposts are surrendering to the group…