Since the end of the Cold War, the concept of security has evolved, challenging traditional realist assumptions. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) introduced the idea of “human security”, which…

As part of India’s attempts to build an operational Ballistic Missile Defence network, the Defence Research and Development Organisation has created a limited but multi-layered Ballistic Missile Defence system for…

On 6 December 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin undertook a rare visit to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It was his maiden outing in the Middle East…

The communist regime in the 1980s stripped Afghan refugees of their citizenship and properties for fleeing war-torn Afghanistan to Pakistan and other countries. However, in 2001, following the US-led invasion…