Discourses and narratives on climate within the context of Pakistan are undergoing two significant shifts. Firstly, and unsurprisingly, extreme weather events are being described as “manmade” disasters as opposed to…

Key Points: With its growing urban settlement and large population, Pakistan faces a crisis in the supply of domestic energy needs. Despite the emphasis of Pakistan’s National Security Policy (NSP)…

Pakistan has been ranked among the top ten countries most vulnerable to climate change. Countries like Pakistan with low climate resilience, poor governance and weak infrastructure face multiple challenges in…

Key Points: Food security is one of the central themes of the National Security Policy of Pakistan (NSP) 2022-2026. The provision of the most fundamental essentials for life, such as…